Berger Picard Dog Breed Information

Also known as: Picardy Sheepdog, Picard

A rough-coated medium French herder with upright ears and a beard, briefly famous after the film "Because of Winn-Dixie". Vulnerable native breed status, very rare in NZ.

Placeholder image, free-licence Berger Picard photo not yet sourced

A highly affectionate, highly trainable, great with young children dog. On the practical side: low grooming demands and minimal drool.

About the Berger Picard.

The Berger Picard is a medium rough-coated French herder with a goatee and upright ears, looking more like a scruffy farm dog than a show breed. The film “Because of Winn-Dixie” raised brief international interest in the early 2000s. NZ presence remains minimal and the breed is on the vulnerable native list in France.

Personality and behaviour

Independent and observant, the Picard thinks before responding. Affectionate with family but reserved with strangers in a calm, sizing-up way. Less drive than a Belgian Shepherd, more presence than a Labrador. The trait that surprises new owners is the streak of stubbornness: the breed asks “why” and a handler who can answer succeeds.

Care and exercise

75 minutes a day of off-lead exercise plus light mental work. Coat is low-maintenance: a brush every two weeks and a hand-strip once or twice a year. The wire jacket suits all NZ regions, though Northland heat needs management with shade and water.

Lifespan
12–13 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
23–32 kg
Adult, both sexes
🏃
Daily exercise
75 min
Walks, play, water
🌍
Origin
France
Country of origin

The Berger Picard, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Affectionate with Family 4/5
02 Good with Young Children 4/5
03 Playfulness 4/5
04 Watchdog / Protective 4/5

Family Life

avg 3.7

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Dogs

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 1.7

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Drooling

12345
Less A lot

Social

avg 3.3

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Watchdog / Protective

12345
What's mine is yours Vigilant

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Personality

avg 3.8

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Barking Level

12345
Only to alert Very vocal

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Berger Picard.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Berger Picard day to day.

6h 20m

Hands-on time per day

💤

Sleep

12h

Adult dogs sleep 12-14 hours per day, including a daytime nap.

🏃

Exercise

1h 15m

A long daily walk plus play.

🧠

Mental stim

32m

Training, scent or puzzle work. Walks alone aren't enough for this breed.

🍽

Feeding

25m

Two measured meals. Don't free-feed; food motivation runs high.

Grooming

8m

Quick brush per day. Almost no professional grooming needed.

🐕

With you

4h

Wants to be where you are most of the time.

🏠

Alone

5h 40m

Typical work-from-home or part-day-out alone time.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Berger Picard costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Berger Picard costs about

$283per month

Per week

$65

Per day

$9

Lifetime (13 yrs)

$48,400

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$110 / mo

$1,325/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$83 / mo

$995/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$44 / mo

$530/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$8 / mo

$100/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$38 / mo

$450/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $3,750 + setup $450) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Berger Picard compare?

This breed

Berger Picard

$48,400

13-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$4,200
  • Food (lifetime)$17,225
  • Vet (lifetime)$6,890
  • Insurance (lifetime)$12,935
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,300
  • Other (lifetime)$5,850

Reference

Average NZ medium dog

$38,920

12-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,200
  • Food (lifetime)$13,200
  • Vet (lifetime)$6,000
  • Insurance (lifetime)$11,400
  • Grooming (lifetime)$2,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,720

A Berger Picard costs about $9,480 more over a lifetime than the average nz medium dog, mostly higherfood and higherother.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZKC breeders test for these conditions and share results without being prompted. If a breeder won't share screening results, that is itself an answer.

Occasional

3 conditions

Hip and elbow dysplasia

An occasional condition in the Berger Picard. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

An occasional condition in the Berger Picard. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

Eye anomalies

An occasional condition in the Berger Picard. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

The Berger Picard in NZ.

  • Popularity: Extremely rare. Likely fewer than 5 NZKC registrations per year if any.
  • Typical price: NZ$3000–4500 from registered breeders
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: Wire coat handles all NZ regions; manage heat with shade and water.
  • Living space: Lifestyle block or rural home with daily exercise.

Who the Berger Picard is for.

Suits

  • Active rural and lifestyle households
  • Experienced dog owners who want a thinking breed

Less suited to

  • Apartment dwellers without daily outdoor access
  • First-time owners who want a "do exactly what I say" dog

Common questions.

Is the Berger Picard related to the Bouvier or Briard?
All three are old French herders; the Picard is a separate breed with its own ancestry.
Are they good family dogs?
Yes for an active family that respects the breed's independence. Less so for a household wanting an instantly biddable dog.

If the Berger Picard appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Last reviewed:

Sources for this page

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.