Portuguese Sheepdog Dog Breed Information

Also known as: Cão da Serra de Aires, Monkey Dog

A small-medium shaggy Portuguese herder nicknamed "monkey dog" for the expressive face and goatee. Vulnerable native breed status in Portugal, very rare in NZ.

Placeholder image, free-licence Portuguese Sheepdog photo not yet sourced

A highly affectionate, highly trainable, great with young children dog. On the practical side: minimal drool.

About the Portuguese Sheepdog.

The Portuguese Sheepdog is a small-medium shaggy Portuguese herder, nicknamed the “monkey dog” for an expressive goateed face. The breed was almost extinct after WWII and survives today thanks to a coordinated Portuguese rescue programme. NZ numbers are essentially nil and the breed is on the vulnerable native list in its home country.

Personality and behaviour

Affectionate with the immediate family, polite with strangers, a watchful presence rather than an outright guardian. Smart and biddable for a herding breed, less driven than a Border Collie, slower than a Pumi. Suits a household that wants a small medium working dog with a quiet personality.

Care and exercise

60 minutes a day of off-lead activity plus mental work suits the breed. Brush twice a week, more during coat blow. Working dogs go ungroomed beyond a brush; show dogs are neatened. Diet is straightforward, 250-330 g of quality dry food a day.

Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
17–27 kg
Adult, both sexes
🏃
Daily exercise
60 min
Walks, play, water
🌍
Origin
Portugal
Country of origin

The Portuguese Sheepdog, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Affectionate with Family 5/5
02 Good with Young Children 4/5
03 Good with Other Dogs 4/5
04 Playfulness 4/5

Family Life

avg 4.3

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Dogs

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 2.3

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Drooling

12345
Less A lot

Social

avg 3.3

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Watchdog / Protective

12345
What's mine is yours Vigilant

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Personality

avg 3.8

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Barking Level

12345
Only to alert Very vocal

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Portuguese Sheepdog.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Portuguese Sheepdog day to day.

7h 9m

Hands-on time per day

💤

Sleep

12h

Adult dogs sleep 12-14 hours per day, including a daytime nap.

🏃

Exercise

1h

A long daily walk plus play.

🧠

Mental stim

32m

Training, scent or puzzle work. Walks alone aren't enough for this breed.

🍽

Feeding

25m

Two measured meals. Don't free-feed; food motivation runs high.

Grooming

12m

A few brushes a week. Occasional bath.

🐕

With you

5h

Velcro pet. Will follow you room to room when you're home.

🏠

Alone

4h 51m

Typical work-from-home or part-day-out alone time.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Portuguese Sheepdog costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Portuguese Sheepdog costs about

$271per month

Per week

$63

Per day

$9

Lifetime (13 yrs)

$46,528

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$97 / mo

$1,160/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$75 / mo

$896/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$39 / mo

$470/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$23 / mo

$280/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$38 / mo

$450/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $3,750 + setup $450) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Portuguese Sheepdog compare?

This breed

Portuguese Sheepdog

$46,528

13-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$4,200
  • Food (lifetime)$15,080
  • Vet (lifetime)$6,110
  • Insurance (lifetime)$11,648
  • Grooming (lifetime)$3,640
  • Other (lifetime)$5,850

Reference

Average NZ medium dog

$38,920

12-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,200
  • Food (lifetime)$13,200
  • Vet (lifetime)$6,000
  • Insurance (lifetime)$11,400
  • Grooming (lifetime)$2,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,720

A Portuguese Sheepdog costs about $7,608 more over a lifetime than the average nz medium dog, mostly higherother and higherpurchase + setup.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZKC breeders test for these conditions and share results without being prompted. If a breeder won't share screening results, that is itself an answer.

Occasional

2 conditions

Hip dysplasia

An occasional condition in the Portuguese Sheepdog. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

An occasional condition in the Portuguese Sheepdog. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

The Portuguese Sheepdog in NZ.

  • Popularity: Extremely rare. Few or no NZKC registrations annually.
  • Typical price: NZ$3000–4500 from registered breeders
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: Suits Wellington/Christchurch climate; manage Northland heat.
  • Living space: Lifestyle block with daily off-lead access.

Who the Portuguese Sheepdog is for.

Suits

  • Active families with lifestyle block setting
  • Owners who want a rare-breed shaggy herder

Less suited to

  • Apartment-only households
  • Sedentary owners

Common questions.

Why is it called the monkey dog?
The expressive shaggy face and pronounced goatee give the breed an oddly primate-like look.
Are there any in NZ?
Almost none. Importing from European bloodlines is the realistic path.

If the Portuguese Sheepdog appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Last reviewed:

Sources for this page

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.