Japanese Bobtail Cat Breed Information

Also known as: Mi-Ke (calico tricolour), Maneki-Neko (the Lucky Cat)

The cat with the short pom-pom tail. The Japanese Bobtail is the model for the famous Maneki-Neko (beckoning cat) figurine and has been documented in Japanese art for over 1,000 years. Active, vocal, dog-like, and social.

Japanese Bobtail cat with short pom-pom tail (free-licence photo to be sourced)

A highly affectionate, highly trainable, great with young children cat. On the practical side: low grooming demands and minimal drool. The trade-off is vocal.

About the Japanese Bobtail.

The Japanese Bobtail is the cat with the short pom-pom tail and the 1,000-year history of appearing in Japanese art and folklore. The breed is the model for the Maneki-Neko, the beckoning lucky cat figurine seen in shopfronts across Japan. The tail mutation is genetically distinct from the Manx mutation and is not associated with the spinal abnormalities that affect Manx cats.

Personality and behaviour

Active, vocal, dog-like and social. The breed is intelligent and many Japanese Bobtails learn fetch and harness walking.

Care and grooming

Weekly brushing for shorthaired; twice-weekly for longhaired.

Indoor vs outdoor in New Zealand

Indoor or catio.

Where to find a Japanese Bobtail in New Zealand

NZCF and Catz Inc list registered breeders (NZCF Japanese Bobtail, Catz Inc Japanese Bobtail). NZ litters infrequent. Waitlist long, NZD 1,500 to 3,000.

Lifespan
14–18 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
2.5–5 kg
Adult, both sexes
🪶
Coat
Short
short or long, fine
🏠
Living space
Indoor-friendly
apartment, house, indoor-only

The Japanese Bobtail, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Affectionate with Family 5/5
02 Playfulness 5/5
03 Good with Young Children 4/5
04 Good with Other Pets 4/5

Family Life

avg 4.3

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Pets

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 2.0

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Social

avg 3.8

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Independence

12345
Wants company constantly Happy on its own

Personality

avg 3.8

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Vocal Level

12345
Quiet Very vocal

Prey Drive

12345
Watches birds, ignores them Hunter, brings trophies home

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Japanese Bobtail.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Japanese Bobtail day to day.

6h 35m

Hands-on time per day

💤

Sleep

14h

Adult cats sleep 12-16 hours, often in short bursts through the day and night.

🏃

Exercise

35m

Multiple short play sessions a day. Wand toys, laser, climbing.

🧠

Mental stim

32m

Training, scent or puzzle work. Walks alone aren't enough for this breed.

🍽

Feeding

20m

Two measured meals or scheduled feeder. Watch weight on indoor cats.

Grooming

8m

Quick brush per day. Almost no professional grooming needed.

🐈

With you

5h

Velcro pet. Will follow you room to room when you're home.

🏠

Alone

3h 25m

Cats handle alone time well. Provide enrichment for indoor-only setups.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Japanese Bobtail costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Japanese Bobtail costs about

$136per month

Per week

$31

Per day

$4

Lifetime (16 yrs)

$28,598

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$32 / mo

$385/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$31 / mo

$373/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$39 / mo

$470/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$8 / mo

$100/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$25 / mo

$300/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $2,250 + setup $300) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Japanese Bobtail compare?

This breed

Japanese Bobtail

$28,598

16-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,550
  • Food (lifetime)$6,160
  • Vet (lifetime)$7,520
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,968
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,600
  • Other (lifetime)$4,800

Reference

Average NZ cat

$23,600

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$500
  • Food (lifetime)$7,000
  • Vet (lifetime)$5,600
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,600
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,500

A Japanese Bobtail costs about $4,998 more over a lifetime than the average nz cat, mostly higherpurchase + setup and highervet.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZ cat breeders test for these conditions and share results. The bigger health drivers for the breed appear in the Common group.

Common

1 condition

Dental disease

A common condition in the Japanese Bobtail. Ask the breeder about screening.

Rare but urgent

1 condition

Generally healthy breed

Unlike Manx, the Japanese Bobtail tail mutation is not associated with spinal abnormalities.

The Japanese Bobtail in NZ.

  • Popularity: A rare NZ pedigree breed.
  • Typical price: NZ$1500–3000 from registered breeders or rescues
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: Coat handles all NZ regions.
  • Living space: Apartments and houses both suit.

Who the Japanese Bobtail is for.

Suits

  • Active households
  • Multi-pet homes
  • Owners wanting a vocal interactive cat

Less suited to

  • Quiet households wanting a placid cat
  • Outdoor-roaming setups

Common questions.

Is the Japanese Bobtail tail like a Manx?
No, genetically distinct. The Japanese Bobtail mutation does not cause spinal or neurological issues. Manx is a separate dominant gene with separate health implications.
Why is the calico Japanese Bobtail famous?
The calico (mi-ke) variant is the model for the Maneki-Neko, the lucky cat figurine that beckons fortune. Calico Japanese Bobtails have been considered lucky in Japanese folklore for centuries.

If the Japanese Bobtail appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.