Bergamasco Dog Breed Information

Also known as: Bergamasco Sheepdog, Cane da Pastore Bergamasco

An ancient Italian Alpine herder famous for a felted "flock" coat that takes years to form and provides natural insulation against mountain cold. Very rare in NZ.

Placeholder image, free-licence Bergamasco photo not yet sourced

A highly affectionate, highly trainable, great with young children dog. On the practical side: low grooming demands and minimal drool.

About the Bergamasco.

The Bergamasco is a rare ancient Italian Alpine herder, instantly recognisable by a felted “flock” coat that forms naturally over the first two years of life. Almost no NZ presence, but the breed sits firmly on the wish-list of NZ owners who want a low-shedding alternative to an Old English Sheepdog or Maremma.

Personality and behaviour

Calm and watchful, more thinker than worker. The Bergamasco bonds tightly to a small family and is reserved with strangers in a serious rather than fearful way. Less driven than a Border Collie, more independent than a Labrador. Suits a household that values a quiet companion over a tireless sport dog.

Care and exercise

60 minutes a day is plenty for an adult; this is not a high-drive breed. The coat needs occasional flock separation by hand and rare baths. Once flocks form, almost no shedding, no daily brushing. NZ Otago and Southland winters suit the coat well; Northland and Auckland summer require shade and water and ideally not midday outings.

Lifespan
13–15 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
26–38 kg
Adult, both sexes
🏃
Daily exercise
60 min
Walks, play, water
🌍
Origin
Italy
Country of origin

The Bergamasco, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Affectionate with Family 4/5
02 Good with Young Children 4/5
03 Watchdog / Protective 4/5
04 Trainability 4/5

Family Life

avg 3.7

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Dogs

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 1.3

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Drooling

12345
Less A lot

Social

avg 3.0

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Watchdog / Protective

12345
What's mine is yours Vigilant

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Personality

avg 3.3

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Barking Level

12345
Only to alert Very vocal

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Bergamasco.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Bergamasco day to day.

6h 5m

Hands-on time per day

💤

Sleep

12h

Adult dogs sleep 12-14 hours per day, including a daytime nap.

🏃

Exercise

1h

A daily walk plus a short game.

🧠

Mental stim

32m

Training, scent or puzzle work. Walks alone aren't enough for this breed.

🍽

Feeding

25m

Two measured meals. Don't free-feed; food motivation runs high.

Grooming

8m

Quick brush per day. Almost no professional grooming needed.

🐕

With you

4h

Wants to be where you are most of the time.

🏠

Alone

5h 55m

Typical work-from-home or part-day-out alone time.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Bergamasco costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Bergamasco costs about

$301per month

Per week

$70

Per day

$10

Lifetime (14 yrs)

$55,574

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$122 / mo

$1,460/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$90 / mo

$1,076/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$44 / mo

$530/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$8 / mo

$100/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$38 / mo

$450/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $4,500 + setup $450) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Bergamasco compare?

This breed

Bergamasco

$55,574

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$4,950
  • Food (lifetime)$20,440
  • Vet (lifetime)$7,420
  • Insurance (lifetime)$15,064
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,400
  • Other (lifetime)$6,300

Reference

Average NZ medium dog

$38,920

12-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,200
  • Food (lifetime)$13,200
  • Vet (lifetime)$6,000
  • Insurance (lifetime)$11,400
  • Grooming (lifetime)$2,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,720

A Bergamasco costs about $16,654 more over a lifetime than the average nz medium dog, mostly higherfood and higherinsurance.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZKC breeders test for these conditions and share results without being prompted. If a breeder won't share screening results, that is itself an answer.

Occasional

2 conditions

Hip dysplasia

An occasional condition in the Bergamasco. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

Hot spots under unmaintained flocks

An occasional condition in the Bergamasco. Worth asking about and DNA testing where available.

Rare but urgent

1 condition

Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)

Rare in the Bergamasco but worth knowing the warning signs.

The Bergamasco in NZ.

  • Popularity: Extremely rare. Almost no NZ breeder presence.
  • Typical price: NZ$3500–5500 from registered breeders
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: Coat insulates well in Otago/Southland cold; warm in Northland summer.
  • Living space: Lifestyle block with daily moderate exercise; not suited to small urban properties.

Who the Bergamasco is for.

Suits

  • Calm households with paddock access
  • Owners who want a low-shedding alternative to a Maremma or Old English
  • Lifestyle block flock guardian work

Less suited to

  • Apartment living
  • Sedentary or warm-climate households
  • First-time owners (coat management is unusual)

Common questions.

Does the coat shed?
Almost not at all once flocks form. Loose hair stays trapped in the cords. The breed suits low-shed households.
How do I bathe a Bergamasco?
Rarely. Use a non-soap pet shampoo, rinse thoroughly, then expect 24-48 hours of drying time. Never towel-dry vigorously.

If the Bergamasco appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Last reviewed:

Sources for this page

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.