Turkish Van Cat Breed Information

Also known as: Swimming Cat

A semi-longhaired cat from the Lake Van region of eastern Turkey, distinctive for the white body with coloured head and tail (the "van pattern") and an unusual love of water and swimming.

Turkish Van semi-longhaired cat with van pattern (free-licence photo to be sourced)

A highly affectionate, high energy, highly playful cat. On the practical side: low grooming demands and minimal drool.

About the Turkish Van.

The Turkish Van is the swimming cat. The breed evolved around Lake Van in eastern Turkey, with a water-resistant cashmere-textured coat and a documented love of water that is unusual among domestic cats. The white body with coloured head and tail (the “van pattern”) is the breed’s other defining feature.

Personality and behaviour

Active, independent, athletic, and water-loving. The breed forms strong bonds with chosen humans but is reserved with strangers and dislikes rough handling.

Care and grooming

Weekly brushing. Daily during the heavy spring shed.

Indoor vs outdoor in New Zealand

Indoor or catio. The breed is athletic, prey-driven, and capable of long-range outdoor exploration.

Where to find a Turkish Van in New Zealand

NZCF and Catz Inc list registered breeders (NZCF Turkish Van, Catz Inc Turkish Van). NZ breeder numbers are low and waitlists are long, NZD 1,500 to 3,500.

Lifespan
12–17 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
3–9 kg
Adult, both sexes
🪶
Coat
Long
semi-long, cashmere-textured
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Living space
Indoor-friendly
house, lifestyle-block, indoor-only

The Turkish Van, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Playfulness 5/5
02 Energy Level 5/5
03 Affectionate with Family 4/5
04 Prey Drive 4/5

Family Life

avg 3.3

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Pets

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 2.5

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Social

avg 3.3

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Independence

12345
Wants company constantly Happy on its own

Personality

avg 3.6

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Vocal Level

12345
Quiet Very vocal

Prey Drive

12345
Watches birds, ignores them Hunter, brings trophies home

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Turkish Van.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Turkish Van day to day.

5h 32m

Hands-on time per day

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Sleep

14h

Adult cats sleep 12-16 hours, often in short bursts through the day and night.

🏃

Exercise

40m

Multiple short play sessions a day. Wand toys, laser, climbing.

🧠

Mental stim

24m

Some training or puzzle work each day to keep them engaged.

🍽

Feeding

20m

Two measured meals or scheduled feeder. Watch weight on indoor cats.

Grooming

8m

Quick brush per day. Almost no professional grooming needed.

🐈

With you

4h

Wants to be where you are most of the time.

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Alone

4h 28m

Cats handle alone time well. Provide enrichment for indoor-only setups.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Turkish Van costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Turkish Van costs about

$158per month

Per week

$36

Per day

$5

Lifetime (15 yrs)

$31,150

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$43 / mo

$520/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$37 / mo

$440/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$44 / mo

$530/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$8 / mo

$100/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$25 / mo

$300/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $2,500 + setup $300) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Turkish Van compare?

This breed

Turkish Van

$31,150

15-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,800
  • Food (lifetime)$7,800
  • Vet (lifetime)$7,950
  • Insurance (lifetime)$6,600
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,500
  • Other (lifetime)$4,500

Reference

Average NZ cat

$23,600

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$500
  • Food (lifetime)$7,000
  • Vet (lifetime)$5,600
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,600
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,500

A Turkish Van costs about $7,550 more over a lifetime than the average nz cat, mostly highervet and higherpurchase + setup.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZ cat breeders test for these conditions and share results. The bigger health drivers for the breed appear in the Common group.

Occasional

2 conditions

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

An occasional condition in the Turkish Van. Worth asking about.

Hereditary deafness in white cats

An occasional condition in the Turkish Van. Worth asking about.

Rare but urgent

1 condition

Generally robust breed otherwise

Rare in the Turkish Van but worth knowing the warning signs.

The Turkish Van in NZ.

  • Popularity: Rare in NZ, with very few registered breeders.
  • Typical price: NZ$1500–3500 from registered breeders or rescues
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: The water-resistant coat handles all NZ regions.
  • Living space: Houses with vertical space, climbing structures, and water features (cat-safe fountains, sinks) suit best.

Who the Turkish Van is for.

Suits

  • Active households
  • Owners willing to manage a cat that opens taps and joins showers

Less suited to

  • Quiet households wanting a calm lap cat
  • Outdoor-roaming setups

Common questions.

Do Turkish Vans really swim?
Yes, the breed actively seeks water and many Vans will paddle in baths, swim in pools, and play with running taps. The behaviour is unusual among cats and is documented in Turkish folk records of the breed.
How is a Turkish Van different from a Turkish Angora?
Different breeds. The Van has the white-body-with-coloured-head-and-tail van pattern, water-resistant cashmere coat, larger body, and the swimming behaviour. The Angora is smaller, lighter-coated and historically white solid.

If the Turkish Van appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.