Egyptian Mau Cat Breed Information

The only naturally spotted domestic cat breed. Athletic, fast (officially the fastest cat breed at sprinting speeds over 50 km/h), and reserved with strangers. Looks the part of an ancient Egyptian temple cat in tomb paintings.

Egyptian Mau cat with naturally spotted coat (free-licence photo to be sourced)

A highly affectionate, high energy, highly playful cat. On the practical side: low grooming demands and minimal drool.

About the Egyptian Mau.

The Egyptian Mau is the only domestic cat breed with naturally inherited spots, rather than spots produced by selective breeding from tabby or hybrid lines. The breed traces back through Italy and Egypt to the spotted cats depicted in 4,000-year-old Egyptian tomb art. Adults are athletic, lean and notably fast.

Personality and behaviour

Reserved with strangers, devoted to family. The breed is intelligent and active, but slow to warm to new people. Bonds within the household are strong; relationships with strangers stay distant.

Care and grooming

A weekly rub with a rubber mitt is plenty. The breed sheds lightly.

Indoor vs outdoor in New Zealand

Indoor or catio. Prey drive is among the highest of cat breeds, so the SPCA NZ wildlife case applies.

Where to find an Egyptian Mau in New Zealand

NZCF and Catz Inc list registered breeders (NZCF Egyptian Mau, Catz Inc Egyptian Mau). Expect a six month or longer waitlist given small NZ breeder numbers, NZD 1,500 to 3,500.

Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
2.5–5.5 kg
Adult, both sexes
🪶
Coat
Short
short, spotted
🏠
Living space
Indoor-friendly
house, lifestyle-block, indoor-only

The Egyptian Mau, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Energy Level 5/5
02 Prey Drive 5/5
03 Affectionate with Family 4/5
04 Playfulness 4/5

Family Life

avg 3.3

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Pets

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 1.5

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Social

avg 3.0

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Independence

12345
Wants company constantly Happy on its own

Personality

avg 4.0

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Vocal Level

12345
Quiet Very vocal

Prey Drive

12345
Watches birds, ignores them Hunter, brings trophies home

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Egyptian Mau.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Egyptian Mau day to day.

5h 41m

Hands-on time per day

💤

Sleep

14h

Adult cats sleep 12-16 hours, often in short bursts through the day and night.

🏃

Exercise

45m

Multiple short play sessions a day. Wand toys, laser, climbing.

🧠

Mental stim

32m

Training, scent or puzzle work. Walks alone aren't enough for this breed.

🍽

Feeding

20m

Two measured meals or scheduled feeder. Watch weight on indoor cats.

Grooming

4m

Quick brush per day. Almost no professional grooming needed.

🐈

With you

4h

Wants to be where you are most of the time.

🏠

Alone

4h 19m

Cats handle alone time well. Provide enrichment for indoor-only setups.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Egyptian Mau costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Egyptian Mau costs about

$134per month

Per week

$31

Per day

$4

Lifetime (14 yrs)

$25,340

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$33 / mo

$400/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$32 / mo

$380/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$44 / mo

$530/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$0 / mo

$0/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$25 / mo

$300/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $2,500 + setup $300) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Egyptian Mau compare?

This breed

Egyptian Mau

$25,340

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$2,800
  • Food (lifetime)$5,600
  • Vet (lifetime)$7,420
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,320
  • Grooming (lifetime)$0
  • Other (lifetime)$4,200

Reference

Average NZ cat

$23,600

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$500
  • Food (lifetime)$7,000
  • Vet (lifetime)$5,600
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,600
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,500

A Egyptian Mau costs about $1,740 more over a lifetime than the average nz cat, mostly higherpurchase + setup and highervet.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZ cat breeders test for these conditions and share results. The bigger health drivers for the breed appear in the Common group.

Occasional

3 conditions

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

An occasional condition in the Egyptian Mau. Worth asking about.

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

An occasional condition in the Egyptian Mau. Worth asking about.

Asthma

An occasional condition in the Egyptian Mau. Worth asking about.

The Egyptian Mau in NZ.

  • Popularity: A small but established Catz Inc and NZCF breed in NZ.
  • Typical price: NZ$1500–3500 from registered breeders or rescues
  • Rescue availability: rare
  • NZ climate fit: Short coat handles warmer regions well; warm sleeping spots in cooler regions.
  • Living space: Houses with vertical climbing space and a fenced or catio outdoor area suit best.

Who the Egyptian Mau is for.

Suits

  • Active households where the cat will be played with daily
  • Owners wanting an athletic, working-built cat

Less suited to

  • Households with constant visitor traffic
  • Outdoor-roaming setups

Common questions.

Is the Egyptian Mau really the fastest cat?
Yes, the breed is documented in measured sprinting tests at over 50 km/h, fastest among recognised domestic cat breeds. The hind leg structure is unusually adapted for explosive acceleration.
Why are Egyptian Maus reserved?
The breed is naturally cautious of strangers and slow to warm to new people. Adults rehomed mid-life often take weeks to settle. Kitten socialisation matters more than for most breeds.

If the Egyptian Mau appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.