Domestic Longhair Cat Breed Information

Also known as: Moggy (longhaired), Mixed-breed longhair

The longhaired non-pedigree cat. Hugely variable in coat, colour, size and personality. After the Domestic Shorthair, the second most common cat in NZ households.

Domestic Longhair cat (free-licence photo to be sourced)

A highly affectionate, great with young children cat. On the practical side: minimal drool. The trade-off is sheds plenty.

About the Domestic Longhair.

The Domestic Longhair is the longhaired sibling of the Domestic Shorthair. Both are non-pedigree mixed-ancestry cats; the longhair version has the recessive longhair gene expressed. After the shorthair Moggy, the Domestic Longhair is the second most common cat in NZ.

Coats range from short-medium to truly long, with the densest coats inherited from Persian, Maine Coon or Norwegian Forest Cat ancestors generations back. Personality and appearance vary widely between individuals.

Personality and behaviour

Hugely variable. Most are affectionate, adaptable and tolerant of household life. As with the shorthair Moggy, meeting the individual cat at the rescue or shelter matters more than reading breed traits.

Care and grooming

Twice-weekly brushing handles most longhair coats. Older cats and overweight cats lose flexibility for self-grooming and benefit from more attention to the trousers and chest. Watch for grass seeds and parasites in cats that go outside.

Indoor vs outdoor in New Zealand

Same standard NZ guidance as for any cat. SPCA NZ recommends contained or dusk-to-dawn-indoor lifestyles to reduce road risk and protect native wildlife. The longer coat also picks up debris and parasites more readily than a short one, so an outdoor longhair needs more grooming attention.

Where to find a Domestic Longhair in New Zealand

Adoption is the right path. SPCA NZ (adoption) and all-breed cat rescues regularly have longhaired cats and kittens of all ages. Adoption costs NZD 80 to 350 with the cat desexed, vaccinated and microchipped.

Lifespan
12–18 yrs
Typical for the breed
Weight
3–7 kg
Adult, both sexes
🪶
Coat
Long
long, varies (single or double-layer)
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Living space
Indoor-friendly
apartment, house, lifestyle-block, farm, indoor-only

The Domestic Longhair, by the numbers.

Each trait scored 1 to 5 on the AKC scale. The verdict synthesises the data; the panels below show the strengths, group averages, and the full trait table.

Top strengths

01 Adaptability 5/5
02 Affectionate with Family 4/5
03 Good with Young Children 4/5
04 Good with Other Pets 4/5

Family Life

avg 4.0

Affectionate with Family

12345
Independent Lovey-dovey

Good with Young Children

12345
Not recommended Great with kids

Good with Other Pets

12345
Not recommended Sociable

Physical

avg 3.5

Shedding

12345
No shedding Hair everywhere

Grooming Frequency

12345
Monthly Daily

Social

avg 3.5

Openness to Strangers

12345
Reserved Best friend with everyone

Playfulness

12345
Only when you want to play Non-stop

Adaptability

12345
Lives for routine Highly adaptable

Independence

12345
Wants company constantly Happy on its own

Personality

avg 3.0

Trainability

12345
Self-willed Eager to please

Energy Level

12345
Couch potato High energy

Vocal Level

12345
Quiet Very vocal

Prey Drive

12345
Watches birds, ignores them Hunter, brings trophies home

Mental Stimulation Needs

12345
Happy to lounge Needs a job

Living with a Domestic Longhair.

A 24-hour breakdown of how this breed's day typically goes, scaled to its energy, mental-stimulation, and grooming needs.

A typical 24-hour day

Living with a Domestic Longhair day to day.

5h 21m

Hands-on time per day

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Sleep

14h

Adult cats sleep 12-16 hours, often in short bursts through the day and night.

🏃

Exercise

25m

Self-directed mostly. Top up with one or two short play sessions.

🧠

Mental stim

24m

Some training or puzzle work each day to keep them engaged.

🍽

Feeding

20m

Two measured meals or scheduled feeder. Watch weight on indoor cats.

Grooming

12m

A few brushes a week. Occasional bath.

🐈

With you

4h

Wants to be where you are most of the time.

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Alone

4h 39m

Cats handle alone time well. Provide enrichment for indoor-only setups.

Indicative. Actual time varies by household, age, and the individual animal. The "with you" slot scales with the breed's affection score; mental-stim time with its mental-stimulation rating.

What a Domestic Longhair costs to own.

An indicative NZ lifetime cost: purchase, setup, then food, vet, insurance, grooming and other annual outgoings. Adjust the inputs to see how your choices change the total.

A Domestic Longhair costs about

$175per month

Per week

$40

Per day

$6

Lifetime (15 yrs)

$32,015

Adjust the inputs:

Where the monthly cost goes

Food

$38 / mo

$460/yr · breed-appropriate dry & wet food

Shop food

Insurance

$34 / mo

$410/yr · lifetime cover protects against breed-specific claims

Get a Cove quote

Vet (avg)

$54 / mo

$650/yr · routine checks plus breed-specific risk

Find a vet

Grooming

$23 / mo

$280/yr · brushes, shampoo, professional clips

Shop grooming

Other

$25 / mo

$300/yr · toys, treats, dental, boarding

Shop essentials

Indicative NZ averages calculated from breed weight, grooming need and screened-condition count. One-off costs (purchase $215 + setup $300) are factored into the lifetime total but not the monthly figure.

How does the Domestic Longhair compare?

This breed

Domestic Longhair

$32,015

15-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$515
  • Food (lifetime)$6,900
  • Vet (lifetime)$9,750
  • Insurance (lifetime)$6,150
  • Grooming (lifetime)$4,200
  • Other (lifetime)$4,500

Reference

Average NZ cat

$23,600

14-year lifetime cost

  • Purchase + setup$500
  • Food (lifetime)$7,000
  • Vet (lifetime)$5,600
  • Insurance (lifetime)$5,600
  • Grooming (lifetime)$1,400
  • Other (lifetime)$3,500

A Domestic Longhair costs about $8,415 more over a lifetime than the average nz cat, mostly highervet and highergrooming.

What to ask the breeder.

Reputable NZ cat breeders test for these conditions and share results. The bigger health drivers for the breed appear in the Common group.

Common

2 conditions

Dental disease

A common condition in the Domestic Longhair. Ask the breeder about screening.

Obesity

Particularly in indoor-only desexed cats.

Occasional

3 conditions

Urinary tract conditions

An occasional condition in the Domestic Longhair. Worth asking about.

Hyperthyroidism (older cats)

An occasional condition in the Domestic Longhair. Worth asking about.

Matting and parasite-related coat issues

Longer coats catch grass seeds, foxtails, and parasites more readily than shorthaired moggies.

The Domestic Longhair in NZ.

  • Popularity: After the Domestic Shorthair, the second most common cat in NZ. Roughly 95% of pet cats in NZ are non-pedigree shorthair or longhair Moggies.
  • Typical price: NZ$80–350 from registered breeders or rescues
  • Rescue availability: common
  • NZ climate fit: Adapts to all NZ regions and climates. The long coat suits cooler regions particularly well.
  • Living space: Suits any NZ home, from apartments to lifestyle blocks.

Who the Domestic Longhair is for.

Suits

  • First-time cat owners
  • Adoption from SPCA and rescue organisations
  • Households wanting a longhair without a pedigree price tag

Less suited to

  • Owners wanting predictable pedigree traits
  • Households unable to commit to twice-weekly brushing

Common questions.

Where do most NZ Domestic Longhairs come from?
Adoption. SPCA NZ rehomes thousands of longhaired cats each year, alongside the more numerous shorthaired ones. SPCA cats are desexed, vaccinated and microchipped before adoption.
Is a Domestic Longhair higher maintenance than a Domestic Shorthair?
Yes, slightly. The longer coat needs twice-weekly brushing where a shorthair moggy needs none. The higher matting risk in older or overweight cats is the practical difference.
Should an NZ Domestic Longhair go outside?
SPCA NZ recommends keeping cats indoors at minimum from dusk to dawn for road safety and to reduce predation on native wildlife. The long coat also picks up grass seeds and parasites more readily than a short one. A catio or indoor-only setup is increasingly common.

If the Domestic Longhair appeals, also consider.

Breeds with a similar profile that might suit your household.

Last reviewed:

Sources for this page

Information only. Breed traits and health notes on this page are aggregated from public registry and breed-authority sources. Individual animals vary; this page is general information, not veterinary, behavioural, or insurance advice. Always consult a registered NZ vet or breeder for guidance specific to your situation.